Endemic Definition In Medical Field

Occasionally the amount of disease in a community rises above the expected level.

Endemic definition in medical field. Endemic is perhaps most commonly used to describe a disease that is prevalent in or restricted to a particular location region or population. The disease is endemic among british sheep to many british flocks. Both endemic and epidemic have taken on senses outside of science or medicine although even in these figurative meanings the words tend to remain aligned with their initial meanings. A good example of an endemic in south america and large parts of africa is malaria.

The disease is present in a community at all times but in relatively low frequency. Malaria is endemic in many of the hotter regions of the world. Enˈdem ɪk especially of a disease or a condition regularly found and very common among a particular group or in a particular area. The term is used especially of infectious diseases but is also applied to any disease injury or other health related event occurring in such outbreaks.

1 referring to the usual prevalence of a given disease or infection in an area or group. For example malaria is said to be endemic to tropical regions. Endemic is an adjective that means natural to native to confined to or widespread within a place or population of people. While endemic may be a noun it mostly functions figuratively as an adjective meaning characteristic of or prevalent in a particular field area or environment.

Ep ĭ dem ik occuring suddenly in numbers clearly in excess of normal expectancy in contrast to endemic or sporadic. Endemic refers to the constant presence and or usual prevalence of a disease or infectious agent in a population within a geographic area. According to the centers for disease control and prevention cdc an endemic refers to the constant presence and or usual prevalence of a disease or infectious agent in a population within a given geographic area. A characteristic of a particular population environment or region.

2 for microparasites such as measles endemic refers to an infection that can persist in a population in the long term without reintroduction from outside. Hyperendemic refers to persistent high levels of disease occurrence.